A color shade refers to variations of a particular color achieved by adding black to it, making it darker, or by mixing it with another color to create a different hue. It's basically a darker version of the original color. Shades are often used in art, design, and fashion to add depth, contrast, and mood to compositions. For example, adding black to the color blue creates shades of navy or midnight blue, while mixing blue with a bit of gray can produce a softer, muted shade.
A color tint is the result of adding white to a pure hue, making it lighter and softer. Tinting a color reduces its saturation and intensity, creating a lighter version of the original hue. Tints are commonly used in various fields such as art, design, and interior decoration to create softer and more delicate color palettes. For example, adding white to the color red produces various shades of pink, each with different levels of saturation and brightness. Tints are often associated with pastel colors and are used to evoke feelings of lightness, airiness, and tranquility.